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1. Transportation
- T-Money Card: Purchase this rechargeable transportation card for convenient travel on subways, buses, and taxis across Korea.
- Subway System: Seoul's metro is extensive and user-friendly with English signage. Look for the designated priority seats for elderly, pregnant women, and disabled.
- Taxis: Regular taxis (silver/orange) and premium taxis (black) are available. Most drivers don't speak English, so have your destination written in Korean.
2. Cultural Etiquette
- Respect for Elders: Korea has a strong age hierarchy. Show respect to older people with proper bowing and honorific language.
- Shoes Off Indoors: Always remove shoes before entering homes, traditional restaurants, and some cultural sites.
- Public Behavior: Avoid loud talking on public transportation. Public displays of affection are generally discouraged.
- Dining Etiquette: Wait for elders to start eating first. Use chopsticks and spoon properly - never stick them upright in rice.
3. Communication
- Language Barrier: While English is taught in schools, many Koreans have limited speaking abilities. Key tourist areas and younger people typically have better English skills.
- Translation Apps: Download Papago or Google Translate, which work well for Korean translation.
- Free Wi-Fi: Available in most public areas, cafes, and restaurants for easy access to translation apps.
4. Safety Precautions
- Low Crime Rate: Korea is generally very safe with low crime rates, but still maintain awareness of your belongings.
- Emergency Number: Dial 112 for police and 119 for fire/medical emergencies.
- Tourist Police: Call 1330 for the Korea Tourism Organization helpline available in multiple languages.
5. Health & Convenience